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Events


Pre-1600

* 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government. * 1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the
Battle of Saule The Battle of Saule ( lt, Saulės mūšis / Šiaulių mūšis; german: Schlacht von Schaulen; lv, Saules kauja) was fought on 22 September 1236, between the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and pagan troops of Samogitians and Semigallians. Betwe ...
. *
1499 Year 1499 ( MCDXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 8 – Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany, in accordance with a l ...
– The Treaty of Basel concludes the
Swabian War The Swabian War of 1499 ( gsw, Schwoobechrieg (spelling depending on dialect), called or ("Swiss War") in Germany and ("War of the Engadin") in Austria) was the last major armed conflict between the Old Swiss Confederacy and the House of ...
. *
1586 Events * January 18 – The 7.9 Tenshō earthquake strikes the Chubu region of Japan, triggering a tsunami and causing at least 8,000 deaths. * June 16 – The deposed and imprisoned Mary, Queen of Scots, recognizes Philip II ...
– The
Battle of Zutphen The Battle of Zutphen was fought on 22 September 1586, near the village of Warnsveld and the town of Zutphen, the Netherlands, during the Eighty Years' War. It was fought between the forces of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, aid ...
is a Spanish victory over the English and Dutch.


1601–1900

* 1692 – The last hanging of those convicted of witchcraft in the
Salem witch trials The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom w ...
; others are all eventually released. *
1711 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January – Cary's Rebellion: The Lords Proprietor appoint Edwar ...
– The
Tuscarora War The Tuscarora War was fought in North Carolina from September 10, 1711 until February 11, 1715 between the Tuscarora people and their allies on one side and European American settlers, the Yamassee, and other allies on the other. This was con ...
begins in present-day North Carolina. * 1761
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
and
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and of Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms ...
are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain. *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * Januar ...
Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured ...
is hanged for spying during the American Revolution. *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet ''What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential electio ...
– The office of
United States Postmaster General The United States Postmaster General (PMG) is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service (USPS). The PMG is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the agency. The PMG is selected and appointed by ...
is established. * 1789 –
Battle of Rymnik The Battle of Rymnik ( tr, Boze Savaşı) on September 22, 1789 took place in Wallachia, near Râmnicu Sărat (now in Romania), during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792. The Russian general Alexander Suvorov, acting together with the Habs ...
: Alexander Suvorov's Russian and allied army defeats superior Ottoman Empire forces. *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * February 18 – Thomas Holcroft produces the comedy '' The Road to Ruin'' in London. * February ...
– ''Primidi
Vendémiaire Vendémiaire () was the first month in the French Republican calendar. The month was named after the Occitan word ''vendemiaire'' (grape harvester). Vendémiaire was the first month of the autumn quarter (''mois d'automne''). It started on the ...
'' of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being. *
1823 Events January–March * January 22 – By secret treaty signed at the Congress of Verona, the Quintuple Alliance gives France a mandate to invade Spain for the purpose of restoring Ferdinand VII (who has been captured by armed revolutio ...
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, h ...
claims to have found the
golden plates According to Latter Day Saint belief, the golden plates (also called the gold plates or in some 19th-century literature, the golden bible) are the source from which Joseph Smith translated the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the faith. Some acco ...
after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried. *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Jan ...
– The Russian warship '' Lefort'' capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard. *
1862 Events January–March * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico. * January ...
– A preliminary version of the
Emancipation Proclamation The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War, Civil War. The Proclamation c ...
is released by Abraham Lincoln. *
1866 Events January–March * January 1 ** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee. ** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published. * January 6 – Ottoman t ...
– The
Battle of Curupayty The Battle of Curupayty was a key battle in the Paraguayan War. On the morning on 22 September 1866, the joint force of Brazilian, Argentine, and Uruguayan armies attacked Paraguayan fortified trenches on Curupayty. The Paraguayans were led by ge ...
is Paraguay's only significant victory in the
Paraguayan War The Paraguayan War, also known as the War of the Triple Alliance, was a South American war that lasted from 1864 to 1870. It was fought between Paraguay and the Triple Alliance of Argentina, the Empire of Brazil, and Uruguay. It was the deadlies ...
. *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 &n ...
Lord Randolph Churchill Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term ' Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union ...
makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to the
Irish Home Rule movement The Irish Home Rule movement was a movement that campaigned for Devolution, self-government (or "home rule") for Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was the dominant political movement of Irish nationalism from 1 ...
. *
1891 Events January–March * January 1 ** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany. ** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence. ** Germany takes formal possession of its new Af ...
– The first hydropower plant of
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bot ...
was commissioned along the Tammerkoski rapids in
Tampere Tampere ( , , ; sv, Tammerfors, ) is a city in the Pirkanmaa region, located in the western part of Finland. Tampere is the most populous inland city in the Nordic countries. It has a population of 244,029; the urban area has a population ...
,
Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa (; sv, Birkaland; la, Birkaria, link=no), also known as ''Tampere Region'' in government documents, is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, South Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Päijät-Häme, Kanta-Häme an ...
. *
1892 Events January–March * January 1 – Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States. * February 1 - The historic Enterprise Bar and Grill was established in Rico, Colorado. * February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies fo ...
Lindal Railway Incident, providing inspiration for "The Lost Special" by A.C. Doyle and the TV serial ''Lost''. * 1896
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previ ...
surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.


1901–present

*
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
– The
Duke of York's Picture House The Duke of York's Picture House is an art house cinema in Brighton, England, which lays claim to being the oldest cinema in continuous use in Britain. According to cinema historian Allen Eyles, the cinema "deserves to be named Britain's old ...
opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– A German submarine
sinks A sink is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. Sinks have a tap (faucet) that supply hot and cold water and may include a spray feature to be used for faster rinsing. They also include a drain to ...
three British cruisers over a seventy-minute period, killing almost 1500 sailors. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maxi ...
– The
Gresford disaster The Gresford disaster occurred on 22 September 1934 at Gresford Colliery, near Wrexham, Denbighshire, when an explosion and underground fire killed 266 men. Gresford is one of Britain's worst coal mining disasters: a controversial inquiry into ...
in Wales kills 266 miners and rescuers. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Third Reich *** Jews are forbidden to ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: A joint
German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk The German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk (german: Deutsch-sowjetische Siegesparade in Brest-Litowsk, russian: Парад вермахта перед частями РККА в Бресте) was an official ceremony held by the troops ...
is held to celebrate the successful invasion of Poland. *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
The Holocaust in Ukraine The Holocaust in Ukraine took place in the ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine'', the ''General Government'', the ''Crimean General Government'' and some areas which were located to the East of Reichskommissariat Ukraine (all of those areas were under ...
: On the Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murders 6,000 Jews in
Vinnytsia Vinnytsia ( ; uk, Вінниця, ; yi, װיניצע) is a city in west-central Ukraine, located on the banks of the Southern Bug. It is the administrative center of Vinnytsia Oblast and the largest city in the historic region of Podillia. A ...
, Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
Gail Halvorsen Colonel Gail Seymour "The Candy Bomber" Halvorsen (October 10, 1920 – February 16, 2022) was a senior officer and command pilot in the United States Air Force. He is best known as the "Berlin Candy Bomber" or "Uncle Wiggly Wings" and gained f ...
officially starts parachuting candy to children as part of the Berlin Airlift. * 1948 – Israeli-Palestine conflict: The
All-Palestine Government , image = , caption = Flag of the All-Palestine Government , date = 22 September 1948 , state = All-Palestine Protectorate , address = Gaza City, All-Palestine Protectorate (Sep.–Dec. 1948) ...
is established by the
Arab League The Arab League ( ar, الجامعة العربية, ' ), formally the League of Arab States ( ar, جامعة الدول العربية, '), is a regional organization in the Arab world, which is located in Northern Africa, Western Africa, E ...
. *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
– In Haiti,
François Duvalier François Duvalier (; 14 April 190721 April 1971), also known as Papa Doc, was a Haitian politician of French Martiniquan descent who served as the President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. He was elected president in the 1957 general election on ...
is elected president. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the
Mali Federation The Mali Federation ( ar, اتحاد مالي) was a federation in West Africa linking the French colonies of Senegal and the Sudanese Republic (or French Sudan) for two months in 1960. It was founded on 4 April 1959 as a territory with self-ru ...
. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– The
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 or the Second Kashmir War was a culmination of skirmishes that took place between April 1965 and September 1965 between Pakistan and India. The conflict began following Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which was d ...
between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, ends after the United Nations calls for a ceasefire. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Twenty-four people are killed when Ansett-ANA Flight 149 crashes in
Winton, Queensland Winton is a town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Shire of Winton in Central West Queensland, Australia. It is northwest of Longreach, Queensland, Longreach. The main industries of the area are sheep and cattle raising. Th ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Sara Jane Moore Sara Jane Moore (née Kahn; born February 15, 1930) is an American criminal who attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford in 1975. She was given a life sentence for the attempted assassination and was released from prison on December 3 ...
tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by the Secret Service. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– A bright flash, resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the
Prince Edward Islands The Prince Edward Islands are two small uninhabited islands in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean that are part of South Africa. The islands are named Marion Island (named after Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne, 1724–1772) and Prince Edward Island ...
. Its cause is never determined. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – ...
– Iraq invades Iran, sparking the nearly eight year
Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. It began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for almost eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Council ...
. *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– The
Dead Sea Scrolls The Dead Sea Scrolls (also the Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish and Hebrew religious manuscripts discovered between 1946 and 1956 at the Qumran Caves in what was then Mandatory Palestine, near Ein Feshkha in the West Bank, on the nor ...
are made available to the public for the first time. *
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
– A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed. * 1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed. * 1995 – The
Nagerkovil school bombing The Nager Kovil school bombing refers to an airstrike that took place on September 22, 1995, when the Sri Lankan Air Force bombed the Nagar Kovil Maha Vidyalayam school in Jaffna, resulting in the death of, by varying accounts, 34-71 Sri Lankan T ...
is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren. *
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
– Twenty-three people were killed in a
maglev Maglev (derived from '' magnetic levitation''), is a system of train transportation that uses two sets of electromagnets: one set to repel and push the train up off the track, and another set to move the elevated train ahead, taking advantage ...
train collision A train wreck, train collision, train accident or train crash is a type of disaster involving one or more trains. Train wrecks often occur as a result of miscommunication, as when a moving train meets another train on the same track; or an acci ...
in
Lathen Lathen is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the location of the Emsland Transrapid Test facility, a testing site for Transrapid maglev Maglev (derived from '' magnetic levitation''), is a system of tr ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
– At least 75 people are killed in a
suicide bombing A suicide attack is any violent attack, usually entailing the attacker detonating an explosive, where the attacker has accepted their own death as a direct result of the attacking method used. Suicide attacks have occurred throughout histor ...
at a Christian church in
Peshawar Peshawar (; ps, پېښور ; hnd, ; ; ur, ) is the sixth most populous city in Pakistan, with a population of over 2.3 million. It is situated in the north-west of the country, close to the International border with Afghanistan. It is ...
, Pakistan.


Births


Pre-1600

*
1013 Year in topic Year 1013 ( MXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Henry II of Germany signs a peace treaty at Merseburg with Duke Boles ...
Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary Richeza of Poland (22 September 1013 – 21 May 1075) was Queen Consort of Hungary by marriage to Béla I of Hungary. Life She was a daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland, and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia, granddaughter of Emperor ...
(d. 1075) * 1211
Ibn Khallikan Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn Khallikān) ( ar, أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن أبي بكر ابن خلكان; 1211 – 1282), better known as Ibn Khallikān, was a 13th century Shafi'i Islamic scholar w ...
, Iraqi scholar and judge (d. 1282) * 1373
Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester Thomas le Despenser, 2nd Baron Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester KG (22 September 137313 January 1400) was the son of Edward le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despencer, whom he succeeded in 1375. Royal intrigues A supporter of Richard II against Th ...
(d. 1400) * 1515
Anne of Cleves Anne of Cleves (german: Anna von Kleve; 1515 – 16 July 1557) was Queen of England from 6 January to 12 July 1540 as the fourth wife of King Henry VIII. Not much is known about Anne before 1527, when she became betrothed to Francis, Duke of ...
, Queen consort of England (d. 1557) *
1547 Year 1547 ( MDXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 8 – The first Lithuanian-language book, a ''Catechism'' (, Simple Words of ...
Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin (also spelled ''Nikodemus'') (22 September 1547 – 29 November 1590) was a German philologist, poet, playwright, mathematician, and astronomer, born at Erzingen, today part of Balingen in Württemberg, where his fathe ...
, German philologist, mathematician, astronomer, and poet (d. 1590) *
1593 Events January–December * January – Siege of Pyongyang (1593): A Japanese invasion is defeated in Pyongyang by a combined force of Korean and Ming troops. * January 18 – Siamese King Naresuan, in combat on elephant back, k ...
Matthäus Merian Matthäus is a given name or surname. Notable people with the name include: ;Surname * Lothar Matthäus, (born 1961), German former football player and manager ;Given name * Matthäus Aurogallus, Professor of Hebrew at the University of Wittenberg ...
, Swiss-German engraver and cartographer (d. 1650)


1601–1900

*
1601 This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. Jan ...
Anne of Austria Anne of Austria (french: Anne d'Autriche, italic=no, es, Ana María Mauricia, italic=no; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was an infanta of Spain who became Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XIII from their marriage in 1615 unti ...
, Queen and regent of France (d. 1666) *
1606 Events January–June * January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I of England, begins. * January 29 – Pedro Fernandes de Queirós discovers the Pi ...
– Li Zicheng, Chinese emperor (d. 1645) *1680 – Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (d. 1747) *1694 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1773) *1715 – Jean-Étienne Guettard, French mineralogist and botanist (d. 1786) *1741 – Peter Simon Pallas, German zoologist and botanist (d. 1811) *1743 – Quintin Craufurd, Scottish author (d. 1819) *1762 – Elizabeth Simcoe, English-Canadian painter and author (d. 1850) *1765 – Paolo Ruffini (mathematician), Paolo Ruffini, Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1822) *1788 – Theodore Hook, English composer and educator (d. 1841) *1791 – Michael Faraday, English physicist and chemist (d. 1867) *1806 – Bernardino António Gomes Jr., Bernardino António Gomes, Portuguese physician and naturalist (d. 1877) *1819 – Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian and academic (d. 1897) *1829 – Tự Đức, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1883) *1833 – Stephen D. Lee, American general and academic (d. 1908) *1835 – Alexander Potebnja, Ukrainian linguist and philosopher (d. 1891) *1841 – Andrejs Pumpurs, Latvian soldier and poet (d. 1902) *
1862 Events January–March * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico. * January ...
– Anastasios Charalambis, Greek lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1949) *1868 – Louise McKinney, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1931) *1870 – Charlotte Cooper (tennis), Charlotte Cooper, English-Scottish tennis player (d. 1966) * 1870 – Arthur Pryor, American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1942) *1875 – Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, Lithuanian painter and composer (d. 1911) *1876 – André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 67th Prime Minister of France (d. 1945) *1878 – Shigeru Yoshida, Japanese politician and diplomat, 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1967) *1880 – Christabel Pankhurst, English activist, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (d. 1958) *1882 – Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (d. 1946) *1883 – Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (d. 1932) * 1883 – Frank George Woollard, English engineer (d. 1957) *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 &n ...
– Gunnar Asplund, Swedish architect and academic, designed the Stockholm Public Library (d. 1940) * 1885 – Ben Chifley, Australian engineer and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1951) * 1885 – Erich von Stroheim, Austrian-American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1957) *1887 – Bhaurao Patil, Indian educator and activist (d. 1959) *1889 – Hooks Dauss, American baseball player (d. 1963) *
1891 Events January–March * January 1 ** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany. ** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence. ** Germany takes formal possession of its new Af ...
– Alma Thomas, American painter and educator (d. 1978) *
1892 Events January–March * January 1 – Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States. * February 1 - The historic Enterprise Bar and Grill was established in Rico, Colorado. * February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies fo ...
– Billy West (silent film actor), Billy West, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1975) *1894 – Elisabeth Rethberg, German soprano (d. 1976) *1895 – Paul Muni, Ukrainian-born American actor (d. 1967) * 1896 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Ukrainian-Israeli poet and journalist (d. 1981) * 1896 – Henry Segrave, American-English race car driver (d. 1930) *1899 – Elsie Allen, Native American Pomo basket weaver (d. 1990) *1900 – Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemist and engineer (d. 1985) * 1900 – William Spratling, American-Mexican silversmith and educator (d. 1967)


1901–present

*1901 – Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of Joseph Stalin (d. 1932) * 1901 – Charles Brenton Huggins, Canadian-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997) *1902 – John Houseman, Romanian-American actor and producer (d. 1988) *1905 – Haakon Lie, Norwegian lawyer and politician (d. 2009) * 1905 – Eugen Sänger, Czech-Austrian engineer (d. 1964) *1906 – Ilse Koch, German war criminal (d. 1967) *1907 – Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and author (d. 2003) * 1907 – Philip Fotheringham-Parker, English race car driver (d. 1981) * 1907 – Hermann Schlichting, German engineer and academic (d. 1982) *1908 – Esphyr Slobodkina, Russian-American author and illustrator (d. 2002) *1909 – John Engstead, American photographer and journalist (d. 1983) *
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
– György Faludy, Hungarian poet and author (d. 2006) *1912 – Herbert Mataré, German physicist and academic (d. 2011) * 1912 – Martha Scott, American actress (d. 2003) *1913 – Lillian Chestney, American painter and illustrator (d. 2000) *1915 – Grigory Frid, Russian pianist and composer (d. 2012) *1918 – Hans Scholl, German activist (d. 1943) * 1918 – Henryk Szeryng, Mexican violinist and educator (d. 1988) *1920 – Eric Baker (activist), Eric Baker, English activist, co-founded Amnesty International (d. 1976) * 1920 – Anders Lassen, Danish-English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1945) * 1920 – Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (d. 2000) * 1920 – William H. Riker, American political scientist and academic (d. 1993) *1921 – Will Elder, American illustrator (d. 2008) *1922 – David Sive, American environmentalist and lawyer (d. 2014) *1923 – Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (d. 2014) *1924 – Bernard Gauthier, French cyclist (d. 2018) * 1924 – Charles Keeping, English author and illustrator (d. 1988) * 1924 – Rosamunde Pilcher, English author (d. 2019) * 1924 – Charles Waterhouse (artist), Charles Waterhouse, American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2013) * 1924 – J. William Middendorf, American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of the Navy * 1924 – Ray Wetzel, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1951) *1925 – Virginia Capers, American actress and singer (d. 2004) * 1925 – Leila Hadley, American author (d. 2009) *1926 – Bill Smith (jazz musician), Bill Smith, American clarinet player and composer (d. 2020) *1927 – Gordon Astall, English footballer and coach (d. 2020) * 1927 – Tommy Lasorda, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2021) *1928 – Eric Broadley, English engineer and businessman, founded Lola Cars (d. 2017) * 1928 – James Lawson (American activist), James Lawson, American activist, author, and academic * 1928 – Eugene Roche, American actor (d. 2004) * 1928 – Johnny Valentine, American wrestler (d. 2001) * 1928 – Vitthalrao Gadgil, Indian politician (d. 2001) *1929 – Serge Garant, Canadian composer and conductor (d. 1986) * 1929 – Carlo Ubbiali, Italian motorcycle racer (d. 2020) *1930 – Joni James, American singer (d. 2022) * 1930 – T. S. Sinnathuray, Judge of the High Court of Singapore (d. 2016) *1931 – Fay Weldon, English author and playwright * 1931 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (d. 2003) *1932 – Algirdas Brazauskas, Lithuanian politician, 2nd President of Lithuania (d. 2010) * 1932 – Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (d. 2009) *1933 – Leonardo Balada, Spanish-American composer and educator * 1933 – T. Cullen Davis, American businessman * 1933 – Carmelo Simeone, Italian-Argentinian footballer (d. 2014) * 1933 – Jesco von Puttkamer, German-American engineer (d. 2012) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maxi ...
– Jack McGregor, American captain, lawyer, and politician * 1934 – Lute Olson, American basketball player and coach (d. 2020) * 1934 – T. Somasekaram, Sri Lankan geographer and politician, 37th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka (d. 2010) *1936 – Maurice Evans (footballer, born 1936), Maurice Evans, English footballer and manager (d. 2000) *1936 – Robin Gammell, Candian actor *1937 – Don Rutherford, English rugby player (d. 2016) *1938 – Gene Mingo, American football player *
1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Third Reich *** Jews are forbidden to ...
– Bogdan Baltazar, Romanian economist and engineer (d. 2012) * 1939 – Deborah Lavin, South African-English historian and academic * 1939 – Gilbert E. Patterson, American bishop (d. 2007) * 1939 – Junko Tabei, Japanese mountaineer (d. 2016) *1940 – Anna Karina, Danish-French actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2019) *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Jeremiah Wright, American pastor and theologian *1942 – Ole Anderson, American wrestler * 1942 – Candida Lycett Green, Anglo-Irish journalist and author (d. 2014) * 1942 – Rubén Salazar Gómez, Colombian cardinal * 1942 – David Stern, American lawyer and businessman (d. 2020) *1943 – Toni Basil, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress * 1943 – Barry Cable, Australian footballer and coach * 1943 – Paul Hoffert, American keyboard player, composer, and academic *1944 – Brian Gibson (director), Brian Gibson, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004) *1946 – King Sunny Adé, Nigerian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1946 – Larry Dierker, American baseball player and manager *1947 – Jo Beverley, English-Canadian author (d. 2016) * 1947 – David Drewry, English glaciologist and geophysicist * 1947 – Norma McCorvey, American activist (d. 2017) * 1947 – Robert Morace, American author and academic *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Denis Burke (Australian politician), Denis Burke, Australian soldier and politician, 6th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory * 1948 – Mark Phillips, English equestrian, trainer, and journalist *1949 – James Cartwright, American general * 1949 – Jim McGinty, Australian lawyer and politician, Attorney-General of Western Australia *1951 – David Coverdale, English singer-songwriter * 1951 – Mike Graham (wrestler), Mike Graham, American wrestler and promoter (d. 2012) * 1951 – Doug Somers, American wrestler (d. 2017) *1952 – Bob Goodlatte, American lawyer and politician * 1952 – Sukhumbhand Paribatra, Thai political scientist and politician, 15th Governor of Bangkok * 1952 – Américo Rocca, Mexican wrestler *1953 – Richard Fairbrass, English singer-songwriter, musician and producer * 1953 – Ségolène Royal, French politician *1955 – Jeffrey Leonard, American baseball player and coach *1956 – Debby Boone, American singer, actress, and author * 1956 – Doug Wimbish, American singer-songwriter and bass player * 1956 – Ibrahim Shema, Nigerian lawyer, politician *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
– Steve Carney, English footballer (d. 2013) * 1957 – Nick Cave, Australian singer-songwriter, author, and actor * 1957 – Johnette Napolitano, American singer-songwriter and bass player * 1957 – Giuseppe Saronni, Italian cyclist and manager *1958 – Andrea Bocelli, Italian singer-songwriter and producer * 1958 – Beth Catlin, American autistic savant * 1958 – Neil Cavuto, American journalist and author * 1958 – Joan Jett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress *1959 – Tai Babilonia, American figure skater and talk show host * 1959 – Saul Perlmutter, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize Laureate *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– Scott Baio, American actor *1961 – Vince Coleman (baseball), Vince Coleman, American baseball player * 1961 – Liam Fox, Scottish physician and politician, Secretary of State for Defence * 1961 – Bonnie Hunt, American actress, producer, and talk show host * 1961 – Diane Lemieux, Canadian lawyer and politician * 1961 – Catherine Oxenberg, American actress * 1961 – Michael Torke, American composer *1962 – Martin Crowe, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2016) *1964 – Juha Turunen, Finnish lawyer and politician * 1964 – Ken Vandermark, American saxophonist and composer *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Dan Bucatinsky, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1965 – Andrii Deshchytsia, Ukrainian politician and diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine), Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs * 1965 – Mark Guthrie, American baseball player * 1965 – Robert Satcher, American physician, engineer, and astronaut *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Ruth Jones (actress), Ruth Jones, Welsh actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1966 – Mike Richter, American ice hockey player * 1966 – Michael Shank, American racing team owner *1967 – Matt Besser, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1967 – Super Delfin, Japanese wrestler * 1967 – Brian Keene, American novelist * 1967 – Ian Mortimer (historian), Ian Mortimer, English historian and novelist * 1967 – Rickard Rydell, Swedish race car driver * 1967 – Félix Savón, Cuban boxer *1969 – Nicole Bradtke, Australian tennis player and sportscaster * 1969 – Tuomas Kantelinen, Finnish composer and conductor * 1969 – Sue Perkins, English comedian, actress, and radio host * 1969 – Matt Sharp, American singer-songwriter and bass player *1970 – Gladys Berejiklian, Australian politician, 45th Premier of New South Wales * 1970 – Mike Matheny, American baseball player and manager * 1970 – Mystikal, American rapper and actor * 1970 – Hitro Okesene, New Zealand rugby player and coach * 1970 – Rupert Penry-Jones, English actor * 1970 – Emmanuel Petit, French footballer *1971 – Elizabeth Bear, American author and poet * 1971 – Toomas Krõm, Estonian footballer * 1971 – Luther Reigns, American actor and wrestler *1973 – Yoo Chae-yeong, South Korean singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2014) * 1973 – Stéfan Louw, South African tenor and producer * 1973 – Bob Sapp, American wrestler *1974 – Jenn Colella, American actress and singer * 1974 – Kostas Kaiafas, Cypriot footballer and manager *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Ethan Moreau, Canadian ice hockey player and scout *1976 – David Berkeley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 – Mo Collins (American football), Mo Collins, American football player and coach (d. 2014) *1978 – Harry Kewell, Australian footballer and coach *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Emilie Autumn, American singer-songwriter, violinist, and poet * 1979 – Phil Waugh, Australian rugby player *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – ...
– Francesco D'Isa, Italian painter and journalist * 1980 – Svenja Weidemann, German tennis player *1981 – Alexei Ramírez, Cuban baseball player * 1981 – Subaru Shibutani, Japanese singer-songwriter * 1981 – Ingrid Vetlesen, Norwegian soprano *1982 – Domenic Cassisi, Australian footballer * 1982 – Billie Piper, English actress and singer * 1982 – Maarten Stekelenburg, Dutch footballer *1983 – Kyla (British singer), Kyla, British singer * 1983 – Glenn Loovens, Dutch professional footballer * 1983 – Petr Tatíček, Czech professional ice hockey * 1983 – Tommy Thelin, Swedish footballer *1984 – Ross Jarman, English drummer and songwriter * 1984 – Thiago Silva, Brazilian footballer *1985 – Matteo Cavagna (footballer born 1985), Matteo Cavagna, Italian footballer * 1985 – Faris Haroun, Belgian footballer * 1985 – Jamie Mackie, Scottish footballer * 1985 – Tatiana Maslany, Canadian actress * 1985 – Ibragim Todashev, Russian-American mixed martial artist (d. 2013) *1987 – Derick Brassard, Canadian ice hockey player * 1987 – Stefan Denifl, Austrian cyclist * 1987 – Tom Felton, English actor * 1987 – Zdravko Kuzmanović, Serbian footballer *1988 – Nikita Andreyev, Russian footballer *1988 – Sana Saeed, Indian actress and model *1989 – Jon Bass (actor), Jon Bass, American actor * 1989 – Kim Hyo-yeon, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress * 1989 – Sabine Lisicki, German tennis player *1990 – Denard Robinson, American football player *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
– Kenny Bromwich, New Zealand rugby league player *1992 – Philip Hindes, English track cyclist *1994 – Carlos Correa, Puerto Rican-American baseball player *1994 – Jinyoung (entertainer, born 1994), Park Jin-young, South Korean singer, actor, songwriter *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– Nayeon, Im Nayeon, South Korean singer *1999 – Kim Yo-han (singer), Kim Yo-han, South Korean singer and actor *1999 – Kim Yoo-jung, South Korean actress *2000 – Louise Christie, British rhythm gymnast *2000 – Stephen Crichton, Samoan rugby league footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 189 – He Jin, Chinese general and regent (b. 135) * 530 – Pope Felix IV * 904 – Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Zhao Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty, Tang Dynasty (b. 867) * 967 – Wichmann the Younger, Wichmann II, Frankish nobleman *1072 – Ouyang Xiu, Chinese historian, poet, and politician (b. 1007) *1158 – Otto of Freising, German bishop and chronicler (b. c. 1114) *1174 – Uhtred of Galloway, Uchtred, Lord of Galloway (b. c. 1120) *1253 – Dōgen, Japanese monk and philosopher (b. 1200) *1345 – Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1281) *1399 – Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician, Earl Marshal, Earl Marshal of The United Kingdom (b. 1366) *1408 – John VII Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1370) *1457 – Peter II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1418) *1482 – Philibert I, Duke of Savoy (b. 1465) *1520 – Selim I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1465) *1531 – Louise of Savoy, French regent (b. 1476) *1539 – Guru Nanak, Sikh religious leader, founded Sikhism (b. 1469) *1554 – Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, Spanish explorer (b. 1510) *1566 – Johannes Agricola, German theologian and academic (b. 1494) *1576 – Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (b. 1541) *1598 – Gabriel Spenser, English actor (b. c.1578)


1601–1900

*1607 – Alessandro Allori, Italian painter and educator (b. 1535) *1662 – John Biddle (Unitarian), John Biddle, English minister and theologian (b. 1615) * 1692 – Martha Corey (Salem witch trials), Martha Corey, American woman accused of witchcraft (b. 1620) *1703 – Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1622) *1756 – Abu l-Hasan Ali I, ruler of Tunisia (b. 1688) *1774 – Pope Clement XIV (b. 1705) *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * Januar ...
Nathan Hale Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured ...
, American soldier (b. 1755) *1777 – John Bartram, American botanist and explorer (b. 1699) *1828 – Shaka, Shaka Zulu, Zulu chieftain and monarch of the Zulu Kingdom (b. 1787) *1852 – William Tierney Clark, English engineer, designed Hammersmith Bridge (b. 1783) *1872 – Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer and linguist (b. 1801) *1873 – Friedrich Frey-Herosé, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1801) *1881 – Solomon L. Spink, American lawyer and politician (b. 1831)


1901–present

*
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– Alain-Fournier, French soldier and author (b. 1886) *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– Alajos Gáspár, Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (b. 1848) *1933 – Sime Silverman, American journalist and newspaper publisher (b. 1873) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maxi ...
– Cecil Chubb, English barrister and one time owner of Stonehenge (b. 1876) *1935 – Elliott Lewis (politician), Elliott Lewis, Australian politician, 19th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1858) *1952 – Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, Finnish lawyer, judge, and politician, 1st President of Finland (b. 1865) *1956 – Frederick Soddy, English chemist and economist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877) *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
– Soemu Toyoda, Japanese admiral (b. 1885) *1961 – Marion Davies, American actress and comedian (b. 1897) *1969 – Adolfo López Mateos, Mexican politician, 48th President of Mexico (b. 1909) *1973 – Paul van Zeeland, Belgian lawyer, economist, and politician, 38th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1893) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Abul A'la Maududi, Pakistani theologian, Islamic scholar and jurist (b. 1903) *1981 – Harry Warren, American composer and songwriter (b. 1893) *1987 – Hákun Djurhuus, Faroese educator and politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1908) * 1987 – Dan Rowan, American actor, comedian, and producer (b. 1922) *1988 – Rais Amrohvi, Pakistani psychoanalyst, scholar, and poet (b. 1914) *1989 – Ambrose Folorunsho Alli, Nigerian academic and politician (b. 1929) * 1989 – Irving Berlin, Russian-born American composer and songwriter (b. 1888) *1992 – Aurelio López, Mexican baseball player (b. 1948) *
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
– Maurice Abravanel, Greek-American pianist and conductor (b. 1903) *1994 – Leonard Feather, English-American pianist, composer, producer, and journalist (b. 1914) *1996 – Ludmilla Chiriaeff, Latvian-Canadian ballerina, choreographer, and director (b. 1924) * 1996 – Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (b. 1914) *1999 – George C. Scott, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1927) *2000 – Saburō Sakai, Japanese lieutenant and pilot (b. 1916) *2001 – Isaac Stern, Polish-Ukrainian violinist and conductor (b. 1920) *2002 – Jan de Hartog, Dutch-American author and playwright (b. 1914) *2003 – Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932) * 2003 – Hugo Young, English journalist and author (b. 1938) *2004 – Pete Schoening, American mountaineer (b. 1927) * 2004 – Big Boss Man (wrestler), Ray Traylor Jr., American professional wrestler better-known as the Big Boss Man (b. 1963) *
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
– Edward Albert, American actor (b. 1951) * 2006 – Carla Benschop, Dutch basketball player and educator (b. 1950) *2007 – ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá, last Hands of the Cause, Hand of the Cause of God in the Baháʼí Faith (b. 1911) * 2007 – Marcel Marceau, French mime and actor (b. 1923) *2008 – Thomas Dörflein, German zookeeper (b. 1963) * 2008 – Petrus Schaesberg, German painter, historian, and educator (b. 1967) *2009 – Edward Delaney, Irish sculptor (b. 1930) *2010 – Jackie Burroughs, British-born Canadian actress (b. 1939) *2010 – Eddie Fisher (singer), Eddie Fisher, American singer (b. 1928) * 2010 – Vyacheslav Tsaryov, Russian footballer (b. 1971) *2011 – Knut Steen, Norwegian sculptor (b. 1924) *2012 – Hector Abhayavardhana, Sri Lankan theorist and academic (b. 1919) * 2012 – Irving Adler, American mathematician, author, and academic (b. 1913) * 2012 – Juan H. Cintrón García, Puerto Rican businessman and politician, 126th List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico, Mayor of Ponce (b. 1919) * 2012 – Grigory Frid, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1915) * 2012 – Jan Hendrik van den Berg, Dutch psychiatrist and academic (b. 1914) *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
– Gary Brandner, American author and screenwriter (b. 1930) * 2013 – Jane Connell, American actress and singer (b. 1925) * 2013 – David H. Hubel, Canadian-American neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926) * 2013 – Álvaro Mutis, Colombian-Mexican author and poet (b. 1923) * 2013 – Hans Erich Slany, German industrial designer, founded TEAMS Design (b. 1926) * 2013 – Luciano Vincenzoni, Italian screenwriter (b. 1926) *2014 – Fernando Cabrita, Portuguese footballer and manager (b. 1923) * 2014 – Sahana Pradhan, Nepalese politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal), Nepalese Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1927) * 2014 – Erik van der Wurff, Dutch pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1945) * 2014 – Hans E. Wallman, Swedish director, producer, and composer (b. 1936) *2015 – Yogi Berra, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1925) * 2015 – James David Santini, American lawyer and politician (b. 1937) * 2015 – Richard G. Scott, American engineer and religious leader (b. 1928) * 2015 – Phyllis Tickle, American author and academic (b. 1934) *2018 – Chas Hodges, English musician and singer (b. 1943) * 2018 – Edna Molewa, South African politician (b. 1957) * 2018 – Mike Labinjo, Canadian football player (b. 1980) *2020 – Neil Brannon, American politician (b. 1940) *2022 – Hilary Mantel, British author (b. 1952)


Holidays and observances

*American Business Women's Day (United States) *Christian Calendar of saints, feast days: **Saint Candidus, Candidus **Digna and Emerita **Emmeram of Regensburg **Felix and Constantia **Ignatius of Santhià, Ignatius of Santhià (Lorenzo Maurizio Belvisotti) **Laud of Coutances **Saint Maurice, Maurice (Western Christianity) **Paul Chong Hasang (one of The Korean Martyrs) **Saint Phocas, Phocas (the Gardener, or of Sinope) **Phocas, Bishop of Sinope **Sadalberga **Saintin de Meaux, Saintin (Sanctinus) de Meaux **Septimius of Iesi (this date since 1623) **Theban Legion **Thomas of Villanova **Philander Chase (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church) **September 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Earliest date for the Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere), autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the September equinox, vernal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere: **Autumnal Equinox Day (Japan) **Mabon (Wicca), Mabon in the Northern Hemisphere, Ostara in the Southern Hemisphere. (Neopagan Wheel of the Year) **The first day of Miķeļi (Latvia) *Independence Day (Bulgaria), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. *Independence Day (Mali), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Mali from France in 1960. *Resistance Fighting Day (Estonia)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 22 Days of the year September